Reference Evapotranspiration (ETo) is the basic element of smart irrigation water management for sustainable developments in agriculture. Penman-Monteith (FAO-56 PM) is the standard method of ETo. The FAO-56 PM is complex in nature due to the requirements of many climatic conditions. Many existing machine learning-based solutions for simplification of ETo are limited to a specific area and not in accordance with the standard method FAO-56 PM.

BIMCV-COVID19+ dataset is a large dataset with chest X-ray images CXR (CR, DX) and computed tomography (CT) imaging of COVID-19 patients along with their radiographic findings, pathologies, polymerase chain reaction (PCR), immunoglobulin G (IgG) and immunoglobulin M (IgM) diagnostic antibody tests and radiographic reports from Medical Imaging Databank in Valencian Region Medical Image Bank (BIMCV).

Data preprocessing is a fundamental stage in deep learning modeling and serves as the cornerstone of reliable data analytics. These deep learning models require significant amounts of training data to be effective, with small datasets often resulting in overfitting and poor performance on large datasets. One solution to this problem is parallelization in data modeling, which allows the model to fit the training data more effectively, leading to higher accuracy on large data sets and higher performance overall.