Machine Learning

Acute myocardial infarction (AMI) is the main cause of death in developed and developing countries. AMI is a serious medical problem that necessitates hospitalization and sometimes results in death. Patients hospitalized in the emergency department (ED) should therefore receive an immediate diagnosis and treatment. Many studies have been conducted on the prognosis of AMI with hemogram parameters. However, no study has investigated potential hemogram parameters for the diagnosis of AMI using an interpretable artificial intelligence-based clinical approach.

Gowers' Sign is a visual symptom exhibited by many neuromuscular dystrophies, including Becker muscular dystrophy, congenital muscular dystrophy, congenital myopathy, and Duchenne muscular dystrophy, which is the most aggressive, with a life expectancy of 20 to 30 years. Additionally, there is a 2.5-year gap between the onset of initial symptoms and a confirmed diagnosis. Early detection allows for the treatment of the disease, leading to a better quality of life. To the best of our knowledge, a non-invasive computer vision system for detecting Gowers' Sign has not yet been proposed.

Physically unclonable functions (PUFs) are foundational components that offer a cost-efficient and promising solution for diverse security applications, including countering integrated circuit (IC) counterfeiting, generating secret keys, and enabling lightweight authentication. PUFs exploit semiconductor variations in ICs to derive inherent responses from imposed challenges, creating unique challenge-response pairs (CRPs) for individual devices. Analyzing PUF security is pivotal for identifying device vulnerabilities and ensuring response credibility.

The Internet of Things (IoT) is the nova emergence of connecting devices, people, and objects over the internet as sensors and actuators for a targeted application. Among popular IoT applications, location based IoT services are curtailed. Where the geographical location of a moving object will be estimated based on signal strength values using algorithms. To estimate the locations using algorithms distance measurement such as Received Signal Strength Indicator (RSSI) is required.