Biomedical and Health Sciences

This cell images dataset is collected using an ultrafast imaging system known as asymmetric-detection time-stretch optical microscopy (ATOM)  for training and evaluation. This novel imaging approach can achieve label-free and high-contrast flow imaging with good cellular resolution images at a very high speed. Each acquired image belongs to one of the four classes: THP1, MCF7, MB231 and PBMC.

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Recent advances in scalp electroencephalography (EEG) as a neuroimaging tool have now allowed researchers to overcome technical challenges and movement restrictions typical in traditional neuroimaging studies.  Fortunately, recent mobile EEG devices have enabled studies involving cognition and motor control in natural environments that require mobility, such as during art perception and production in a museum setting, and during locomotion tasks.

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This dataset is associated with the paper, Jackson & Hall 2016, which is open source, and can be found here: http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/7742994/

The DataPort Repository contains the data used primarily for generating Figure 1.

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Precise prediction of potential drug-disease associations (DDAs) is essential for enhancing treatment strategies and expediting drug development. However, current methods often rely on single-modal data and fail to effectively integrate multimodal information when representing node attributes.

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As various modalities of genomic data are accumulating, methods to integrate across multi-omics datasets are becoming important. Error-correcting output codes (ECOC) is an ensemble learning strategy for solving a multiclass problem thru a decoding process that aggregates the predictions of multiple classifiers. Thus, it lends itself naturally to aggregating predictions across multiple views as well. We applied the ECOC to multi-view learning to see if this strategy can enhance classifier performance as compared to traditional techniques.

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In structure-based drug design (SBDD), a major challenge is generating high-affinity 3D ligand molecules that can effectively bind to specific protein targets, which requires accurately capturing complex protein-ligand interactions. Although existing diffusion models have demonstrated potential in molecular generation tasks, they often struggle with accurately capturing the complex interactions between proteins and ligands. To address this problem, we propose MSIDiff, a multi-stage interaction-aware diffusion model for protein-specific molecular generation.

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Osteoarthritis (OA) is a prevalent degenerative joint disease,particularly affecting the knees. Early and accurate detection of OA and its severity, often graded using the Kellgren-Lawrence (KL) scale, is crucial for timely intervention and management. This study explores the application of deep learning techniques to automatically detect OA and assign KL grades from knee X-ray images. We propose a novel deep learning architecture that effectively extracts relevant features from X-ray images and classifies them into different KL grades.

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This dataset comprises a comprehensive collection of PubMed abstracts and associated metadata focusing on the topic of multiple sclerosis (MS) in relation to social determinants and environmental factors, spanning publications from January 1, 2018, to December 31, 2023. The data was meticulously gathered using the PubMed E-Utilities API with the search query "multiple sclerosis" AND ("social determinants" OR "environmental factors"). Articles classified as preprints were excluded to ensure the inclusion of peer-reviewed research only.

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C-SRR Radiation Patterns. The pixels from the radiation pattern generated by positioning the C-SRR over the phantom model with and without cancerous tissue were extracted using various window shapes and sizes to form the dataset. For this, pixel sampling operations such as average, minimum, maximum, and median are performed. Pixel reconfiguration to triangle, square, symmetric and asymmetric is also performed. In average pixel sampling, the average value of the pixel color is divided by the total number of pixels.

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Abstract— Pluripotent cell types retain several characteristics that make them optimal cell source material for applications in drug development, disease modeling, and therapeutic applications. Human induced pluripotent stem cells (hiPSCs) are currently the most accessible cell source material to cultivate and derive cell-based therapeutic solutions at scale. However, a disconnect exists between quality characteristics of phenotype in the pluripotent state, and downstream metrics for efficacy.

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