Geoscience and Remote Sensing

Remote sensing of environment research has explored the benefits of using synthetic aperture radar imagery systems for a wide range of land and marine applications since these systems are not affected by weather conditions and therefore are operable both daytime and nighttime. The design of image processing techniques for  synthetic aperture radar applications requires tests and validation on real and synthetic images. The GRSS benchmark database supports the desing and analysis of algorithms to deal with SAR and PolSAR data.

Last Updated On: 
Tue, 02/08/2022 - 17:46
Citation Author(s): 
Nobre, R. H.; Rodrigues, F. A. A.; Rosa, R.; Medeiros, F.N.; Feitosa, R., Estevão, A.A., Barros, A.S.

Due to climate change, the Northwesterner Gilgit Baltistan's, Ghizer district is highly susceptible to glacial lake outburst floods (GLOFs). Nearly 24 GLOFs have occurred in this area in the last ∼200 years, demonstrating the growing recurrent nature of these incidents. Taking this into account, the assessment of risks associated with GLOFs was investigated in this study. All regional glacial lakes were identified in the first phase, and changes between 2000 and 2023 were mapped using moderate-resolution satellite images (Landsat).

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The constructed dataset comprises two representative scene types. The open-pit coal mining scenes (OCMS) include 201 original samples, which yielded 3247 standardized 224×224-pixel samples after target purification. The dataset is split 8:1:1 into training (2597 samples), validation (349 samples), and testing (301 samples). The composite coal-related scenes (CCS) include 272 original samples, which yielded 1531 standardized samples, also divided 8:1:1 into training (1223), validation (154), and testing (154).

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RSHIP137 is a self-built remote sensing dataset of ships, consisting of 119,330 images across 137 categories. The size of each image varies, with the largest having dimensions of 182x699 and the smallest being 7x11. The distribution of categories is highly imbalanced, with the most frequent category being "Barge," which contains 31,466 images, and the least frequent category being "901-fast combat support ship," with only 15 images. 

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output mat: 60-day SR-SICFormer forecasting data

label mat: 60-day remote sensing ground truth

nan_mat: land-sea mask

maks: lat-lon mask

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The dataset consists of Sentinel-1 SAR data sampled from areas near Shanghai, China, capturing diverse urban and natural landscapes. The polarization mode employed is VV+VH, providing both vertical-vertical and vertical-horizontal polarized signals to enhance the richness of the information. To simulate real-world conditions, gamma noise has been intentionally introduced, mimicking the noise that typically arises during SAR image sampling and processing.

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Based on the analysis of laser characteristics, we have created a simulated dataset of near-infrared images of 1064nm laser spots. The spot collection process was carried out under natural light conditions. The divergence phenomenon during laser irradiation was excluded because the emitted 1064nm laser spots are adjustable.

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FLAME 3 is the third dataset in the FLAME series of aerial UAV-collected side-by-side multi-spectral wildlands fire imagery (see FLAME 1 and FLAME 2).

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Annotated 1,000 misalignment from the SDGSAT-1 glimmer imagery, divided into train, valid, and test sets with a ratio of 7:2:1 for the object detection task.

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This is a wheat breeding phenotyping and yield dataset, including canopy height (CH, m), canopy volume (CV, m3), and leaf area index (LAI) collected in the field; vegetation index (VI) generated by multispectral data acquired by UAV remote sensing; trial site weather (Weather); and yield (Yield, kg). The data comes from field trials.

Data acquisition and processing are described in the relevant part of the manuscript.

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