Geoscience and Remote Sensing

The current maturity of autonomous underwater vehicles (AUVs) has made their deployment practical and cost-effective, such that many scientific, industrial and military applications now include AUV operations. However, the logistical difficulties and high costs of operating at-sea are still critical limiting factors in further technology development, the benchmarking of new techniques and the reproducibility of research results. To overcome this problem, we present a freely available dataset suitable to test control, navigation, sensor processing algorithms and others tasks.

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The files here support the analysis presented in the paper in IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing, "Snow Property Inversion from Remote Sensing (SPIReS): A Generalized Multispectral Unmixing Approach with Examples from MODIS and Landsat 8 OLI" Spectral mixture analysis has a history in mapping snow, especially where mixed pixels prevail. Using multiple spectral bands rather than band ratios or band indices, retrievals of snow properties that affect its albedo lead to more accurate estimates than widely used age-based models of albedo evolution.

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These last decades, Earth Observation brought quantities of new perspectives from geosciences to human activity monitoring. As more data became available, artificial intelligence techniques led to very successful results for understanding remote sensing data. Moreover, various acquisition techniques such as Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) can also be used for problems that could not be tackled only through optical images. This is the case for weather-related disasters such as floods or hurricanes, which are generally associated with large clouds cover.

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The dataset contains two sets of planetary models used in the Reproducibility Challenge Student Cluster Competition at the SC19 conference. During this challenge the competitors reproduced parts of the SC18 paper: "Computing planetary interior normal modes with a highly parallel polynomial filtering eigensolver." by Shi, Jia, et al. (https://doi.org/10.1109/SC.2018.00074)

 

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This multispectral remote sensing image data contained pixels of size (1024 x 1024) for the region around Kolkata city in India and was obtained with LISS-III sensor. There are four spectral bands, i.e., two from visible spectrum (green and red) and two from the infrared spectrum (near-infrared and shortwave infrared). The spatial resolution and spectral variation over the wavelength are 23.5m and 0.52 - 1.7 μm, respectively.

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The Dataset

We introduce a novel large-scale dataset for semi-supervised semantic segmentation in Earth Observation: the MiniFrance suite.

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This dataset was created from all Landsat-8 images from South America in the year 2018. More than 31 thousand images were processed (15 TB of data), and approximately on half of them active fire pixels were found. The Landsat-8 sensor has 30 meters of spatial resolution (1 panchromatic band of 15m), 16 bits of radiometric resolution and 16 days of temporal resolution (revisit). The images in our dataset are in TIFF (geotiff) format with 10 bands (excluding the 15m panchromatic band).

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This dataset extends the Urban Semantic 3D (US3D) dataset developed and first released for the 2019 IEEE GRSS Data Fusion Contest (DFC19). We provide additional geographic tiles to supplement the DFC19 training data and also new data for each tile to enable training and validation of models to predict geocentric pose, defined as an object's height above ground and orientation with respect to gravity. We also add to the DFC19 data from Jacksonville, Florida and Omaha, Nebraska with new geographic tiles from Atlanta, Georgia.

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This dataset includes the following data in supporting the submitted manuscript 'Datacube Parametrization-Based Model for Rough Surface Polarimetric Bistatic Scattering' to IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing. 

  • LUT of coefficient c from fitting the contour level bounds
  • LUT of coefficient c from fitting the contour center shifts
  • specular scattering coefficients from the SEBCM simulated datacube
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