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The Landsat 8 imagery, sourced from USGS Earth Explorer, covers diverse regions like the northeastern USA snow region, Brazilian forests, UAE deserts, and Indian zones (northern, central, and southern) from 2018 to 2023, capturing long-term trends and seasonal changes. The dataset, including bands B4, B5, and B10 with 30-meter resolution from LANDSAT/LC08/C02/T1\_TOA imagery, is crucial for accurate LST and emissivity prediction models. These bands capture vital land surface properties like vegetation health, moisture, and thermal characteristics, enhancing model reliability.
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The "MANUU: Handwritten Urdu OCR Dataset" is an extensive and meticulously curated collection to advance OCR (Optical Character Recognition) for handwritten Urdu letters, digits, and words. The compilation of the dataset has been conducted methodically, ensuring that it encompasses a wide variety of handwritten instances. This comprehensive collection enables the construction and assessment of strong models for Optical Character Recognition (OCR) systems specifically designed for the complexities of the Urdu script.
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Sign languages are natural, gestural languages that use visual channel to communicate. Deaf people develop them to overcome their inability to communicate orally. Sign language interpreters bridge the gap that deaf people face in society and provide them with an equal opportunity to thrive in all environments. However, Deaf people often struggle to communicate on a daily basis, especially in public service spaces such as hospitals, post offices, and municipal buildings.
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This dataset is used for sign language emotion recognition and contains five emotions from 12 participants (6 males and 6 females) with high-positive, low-positive, high-negative, low-negative, and neutral emotions. The surface electromyography (sEMG) and inertial measurement unit (IMU) sensors were used to capture 30 sign language sentence signals. Participants' emotions were activated by film clips.
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Good knowledge about a radio environment, especially about the radio channel, is a prerequisite to design and operate ultra-reliable communications systems. Radio Environment Maps (REMs) are therefore a helpful tool to gain channel awareness. Based on a user’s location, the channel conditions can be estimated in the surrounding of the user by extracting the information from the radio map. This data set contains two measured high-resolution REMs of an indoor environment.
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A variable-length file fragment (VFF-16) dataset with 16 file types is to reflect the file system fragmentation. The sequential memory sectors contain contextual information about file fragments. The 16 file types are ‘jpg’, ‘gif’, ‘doc’, ‘xls’, ‘ppt’, ‘html’, ‘text’, ‘pdf’, ‘rtf’, ‘png’, ‘log’, ‘csv’, ‘gz’, ‘swf’, ‘eps’, and ‘ps’. We split the dataset into the training and test sets with a ratio of about 4:1.
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Data augmentation is commonly used to increase the size and diversity of the datasets in machine learning. It is of particular importance to evaluate the robustness of the existing machine learning methods. With progress in geometrical and 3D machine learning, many methods exist to augment a 3D object, from the generation of random orientations to exploring different perspectives of an object. In high-precision applications, the machine learning model must be robust with respect to the small perturbations of the input object.
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As an alternative to classical cryptography, Physical Layer Security (PhySec) provides primitives to achieve fundamental security goals like confidentiality, authentication or key derivation. Through its origins in the field of information theory, these primitives are rigorously analysed and their information theoretic security is proven. Nevertheless, the practical realizations of the different approaches do take certain assumptions about the physical world as granted.
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Falls are a major health problem with one in three people over the age of 65 falling each year, oftentimes causing hip fractures, disability, reduced mobility, hospitalization and death. A major limitation in fall detection algorithm development is an absence of real-world falls data. Fall detection algorithms are typically trained on simulated fall data that contain a well-balanced number of examples of falls and activities of daily living. However, real-world falls occur infrequently, making them difficult to capture and causing severe data imbalance.
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