Artificial Intelligence

miRNAs influence cellular functions by regulating gene expression and interacting with diverse biomolecules within the cell. Accurate prediction of miRNAdisease associations (MDA) plays a crucial role in disease diagnosis, treatment, and drug development. However, existing computational methods focus on network structure and ignore multi-view information such as linear and non-linear when extracting miRNA and disease features. In addition, these models are generally “blackbox” in nature, which limits the understanding of their prediction mechanisms.

Shape completion remains a fundamental challenge in computer vision and image processing, particularly for tasks involving hand-drawn sketches and occluded objects. Traditional deep learning methods such as Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs) and Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) often suffer from high computational costs and poor generalization on sparse, abstract structures.

Defect pattern recognition (DPR) of wafer maps is critical for determining the root cause of production defects, which can provide insights for the yield improvement in wafer foundries. During wafer fabrication, several types of defects can be coupled together in a piece of wafer, it is called mixed-type defects DPR. To detect mixed-type defects is much more complicated because the combination of defects may vary a lot, from the type of defects, position, angle, number of defects, etc. Deep learning methods have been a good choice for complex pattern recognition problems.

Endurance running is a popular activity due to its accessibility. However, participation is sometimes prevented by individuals experiencing respiratory problems. Monitoring breathing with body area networks can tackle these issues by tracking respiration during exercise and providing immediate, guiding feedback. Common breathing guidance systems rely on observational data from past breath cycles and consequently inherit disruptively lagging guidance interventions if breathing pattern suddenly change.