Power Flow
The power flow is usually formulated by nonlinear equations and may present multiple solutions. However, most of these solutions do not represent a practical situation but are mathematical findings. Remarkably, in unbalanced multiphase systems with impedance-grounded loads, a phenomenon can occur where two or more solutions may especially show practical significance. These solutions are called operationally-stable solutions (solutions which for a given loading level the nodal voltages, currents, and losses are feasible) and may be obtained in Distribution Systems (DS).
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In this paper, a web-based application for DC Railways networks analysis is presented. The paper provides the guidelines to develop an integrated simulation framework containing different elements like server, databases, visual analytic tools using open-source software. In this case, the proposed application allows to design a DC railway feeding system and analyse the impact of the different agents like vehicles, substations, overhead feeding systems, on-board and wayside energy storage systems, etc.
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