This dataset is flotation froth sequence images, a total of 2386 folders, that is, 2386 groups of froth sequence images. The data comes from a mine in southern China, and the digital camera collected the froth videos every 5 minutes during the period from 2019.08.01 to 2019.12.01. Each group of froth sequence images contains 12 consecutive frames and the sampling time is 0.4s. This dataset is suitable for image processing, pattern recognition, and artificial intelligence.