The Kansas AHSI dataset was collected by the visible-SWIR AHSI designed by the Shanghai Institute of Technical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, which was one of the main payloads onboard the GF-5 satellite. The Kansas AHSI dataset covers 330 spectral bands to characterize the solar reflective regime from 400 to 2500 nm. The spectral resolution is about 5 nm for the visible and near infrared (VNIR) region from 400 to 1000 nm, and 10 nm for the visible-shortwave infrared (SWIR) region from 1000 to 2500 nm. The spatial resolution is around 30 m.