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This paper investigates resource management in device-to-device (D2D) networks coexisting with mobile cellular user equipment (CUEs). We introduce a novel model for joint scheduling and resource management in D2D networks, taking into account environmental constraints. To preserve information freshness, measured by minimizing the average age of information (AoI), and to effectively utilize energy harvesting (EH) technology to satisfy the network’s energy needs, we formulate an online optimization problem.
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Abstract—This paper presents a novel approach to optimizing resource allocation in Internet of Things (IoT) networks, focusing on enhancing energy efficiency (EE) while maintaining age of information (AoI) awareness through device-to-device (D2D) communication. Our proposed solution integrates simultaneous wireless information and power transfer (SWIPT) with energy harvesting (EH) techniques. Specifically, D2D users employ time switching (TS) to harvest energy from the environment, while IoT users utilize power splitting (PS) to obtain energy from base stations (BS).
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