Wide area control (WAC) in smart grid requires low-latency communications across the grid to transfer various control commands and Phasor Measurement Unit (PMU) measurements. \textcolor{red}{Smart grid communications are generally implemented between multiple control centers, between transformer substations and control centers, and between power plants and control centers}.
Wide area control (WAC) in smart grid requires low-latency communications across the grid to transfer various control commands and Phasor Measurement Unit (PMU) measurements. Smart grid communications are generally implemented between multiple control centers, transformer substations and control centers, and power plants and control centers.