Radar Polarimetric Interferometry Theory for Retrieval of Sea Ice Elevation

Citation Author(s):
Son
Nghiem
Jet Propulsion Laboratory (JPL)
Lanqing
Huang
Swiss Federal Institute of Technology in Zürich (ETH)
Irena
Hajnsek
ETH and German Aerospace Center (DLR)
Submitted by:
Son Van Nghiem
Last updated:
Thu, 04/28/2022 - 14:01
DOI:
10.21227/s7df-tq97
Data Format:
License:
0
0 ratings - Please login to submit your rating.

Abstract 

To measure sea ice elevation abover the local sea surface, a theory of polarimetric interferometry for both monostatic and bistatic radars is developed based on analytic solutions of Maxwell's equations, accounting for realistic and complicated properties of snow, sea ice, and seawater. This theory preserves phase information that is imperative for radar polarimetry and interferometry.  The symmetry group theory is utilized to identify and select appropriate terms pertaining to the retrieval of sea ice elevation.  Theoretical calculations compare well with field observations for rough and old sea ice encountered in the Operation-IceBridge and TanDEM-X Antarctic Science Campaign over the Western Weddell Sea.  The results show that the magnitude of rho, which is defined as the coefficient of normalized correlation between co-polarized horizontal and co-polarized vertical radar returns, is inversely related to sea ice elevation while the associate phase term is nonlinear and noisy and should be excluded.  Both theoretical results and experimental data are included in the IEEE Dataport.

Instructions: 

ASCII data file "rhom_vs_elevation_experiment_regression.txt" is for magnitude of rho (column 1) vs sea ice elevation (column 2, in meter) from regression analysis of experimental data

ASCII data file "rhom_vs_elevation_experiment.txt" is for magnitude of rho (column 1) vs sea ice elevation (column 2, in meter) from experimental data

ASCII data file "rhom_vs_elevation_theroy_regression.txt" is for magnitude of rho (column 1) vs sea ice elevation (column 2, in meter) from regression analysis of theoretical calculation

ASCII data file "rhom_vs_elevation_theroy.txt" is for magnitude of rho (column 1) vs sea ice elevation (column 2, in meter) from theoretical calculation

ASCII data file "rhop_vs_elevation_experiment_regression.txt" is for phase of rho (column 1) vs sea ice elevation (column 2, in meter) from regression analysis of experimental data

ASCII data file "rhop_vs_elevation_experiment.txt" is for phase of rho (column 1) vs sea ice elevation (column 2, in meter) from experimental data

ASCII data file "rhop_vs_elevation_theory_regression.txt" is for phase of rho (column 1) vs sea ice elevation (column 2, in meter) from regression analysis of theoretical calculation

ASCII data file "rhop_vs_elevation_theory.txt" is for phase of rho (column 1) vs sea ice elevation (column 2, in meter) from theoretical calculation

 

Funding Agency: 
NASA and ETH

Comments

Acknowledgment: The research carried out at the Jet Propulsion Laboratory (JPL), California Institute of Technology, was supported by the NASA Cryospheric Science Program.

Submitted by Son Van Nghiem on Thu, 03/10/2022 - 21:16

Updated data for phase of rho.

Submitted by Son Van Nghiem on Tue, 04/26/2022 - 18:09

Updated authors and funding agency.

Submitted by Son Van Nghiem on Thu, 04/28/2022 - 14:02

Documentation

AttachmentSize
File Data description13.54 KB