Vehicle to grid

A number of disruptive technologies are expected to impact on future power systems (PS). Electric vehicles (EV), photovoltaic systems (PV), wind turbines (WT), energy storage systems (ESS), vehicle to grid (V2G), and demand response (DR) are seen as those with the most significant potential impact on the PS. Whereas various aspects of the integration of these six technologies into PS are well researched, the technologies are often studied in isolation from each other or in small subsets (e.g. PV and ESS).