Speed Profile

Two electric vehicles were used in this study, namely the Renault Zoe Q210 2016 and the Renault Kangoo ZE 2018. The EVs were equipped with data loggers connected to the CAN bus recording data on the HV battery current, voltage, SoC, and instantaneous speeds. We also used a GPS logger mobile application to record GPS tracks and altitudes. Data were collected from six drivers (four men and two women) with varying levels of driving experience (from less than two months to more than 10 years) on a variety of roads and driving conditions for nearly 200 kilometers