Proppant

This is a accompanied supplement to the study. First, a short presentation is given from a study on fracture diagnosis using electrical logging. In this study, substandard fracture fillers had a negative impact on the signal results. It was one of the motivations for this study. Second, we give the detailed form of the formula for the electrical properties of the mixture and a link to the literature. Third, we give a simulation test using coal coke fracture fillers, which mainly considers the mechanical properties of coal coke.