Nanoparticles

Molecular communication is a paradigm inspired by biological systems, where chemical signals encode and transmit information. MoSK (Molecule Shift Keying) is proposed as a modulation technique that utilizes different signaling molecules to encode digital information. MoSK mimics natural molecular communication by leveraging the diversity of signaling molecules and their specific roles. Experimental testbeds have been developed using microfluidic systems, droplet-based platforms, and biological cells to validate MoSK.