Lightning production

To protect the equipment in a building struck directly by lightning, surge protective devices (SPDs) are installed between the N-phase and ground lines at the power utility substation of a TT system. In this case, when operating the SPD, the wiring system of the low-voltage distribution line will be a TN system. Although the overvoltage between these lines at the power utility substation can be limited during SPD operation, an overvoltage between these lines is induced at each floor distribution board connected thereafter.