Epidural Spinal

The accurate placement of a needle into the spinal column is critical for spinal anesthesia, spinal taps, and other spinal procedures. Currently, the insertion of the needle is guided by visual and palpation feedback, which can be limited in accuracy and reliability. This study presents a novel approach    to providing tactile feedback during needle insertion into the spinal column. This study aims to investigate the effectiveness    of providing feedback during the insertion of a needle into the epidural column.