Siwoo Jeong

Traditional authentication models are vulnerable to security breaches when personal data is exposed. This study introduces novel hybrid visual stimuli protocols integrating event-related potentials (ERP) and steady-state visually evoked potentials (SSVEP) to develop an authentication system that enhances both performance and personalization in neural interfaces. Our model utilizes distinctive neural patterns elicited by a range of visual stimuli based on 4-digit numbers, such as familiar numbers (personal birthdates, excluding targets), standard targets, and non-targets.