The dataset is named Chinese rose disease dataset, including healthy leaves, black spot leaves, powdery mildew leaves and downy mildew leaves. All images in this dataset were collected from Nanyang City, Henan Province, China. And all images were collected under natural conditions in order to ensure the true execution of the images. To improve the image variety, we randomly enhance the images in the dataset by flipped, changed the brightness, added Salt and pepper noise and added Gaussian noise.