IoT End-User Programming

With the rapid development of IoT technology, IoT-enabled systems, represented by smart homes, are becoming ubiquitous. In order to support personalized user requirements, such systems appeal to the end-user programming paradigm. This paradigm allows end-users to describe their requirements using TAP (Trigger-Action Programming) rules, which can be deployed on demand. However, writing TAP rules is error-prone and end-users are often unaware of the actual effects of the rules they write, given the context-sensitive nature of these effects.