Datasets
Standard Dataset
PITEC
- Citation Author(s):
- Submitted by:
- Pedro Sanchez-S...
- Last updated:
- Mon, 11/04/2024 - 14:34
- DOI:
- 10.21227/a3c5-0k79
- License:
- Categories:
- Keywords:
Abstract
The purpose of this paper is to check whether exporting favours the outcomes of innovation, whether in itself or in interaction with efforts to innovate. Our results show that there is a favourable effect upon the results of innovation from exporting per se and in combination with the following actions aimed at introducing novel approaches: spending on research and development, training of personnel, cooperation, fundamental research, basic research, and technological developments. We use Spanish firm data from 2003 to 2016, with six explanatory models. Three of them considered the influence over the outcomes of innovation of exporting and efforts to innovate individually, while three looked at the impact from exports in interaction with activities striving for innovation. The results of estimations point to the fact that exporting has a positive effect on the outcomes of innovation, both in itself and in interaction with the other variables.
INFUNInvestigación fundamental o básica
INAPL Investigación aplicada
DESTECDesarrollo tecnológico
IDINGastos internos en I+D
IDEXGastos externos en I+D
ACTIActividad CNAE93
innprodInnovación productos de (t-2) a t
innprocInnovación proceso de (t-2) a t
patSolicitud de patentes
EXPORT Volumen de exportaciones en t
EXPORTNVolumen de exportaciones sin incluir entregas intracomunitarias en t
COAFFCooperation with clients – 1 yes, 0 no
COSUPCooperation with suppliers – 1 yes, 0 no
COCLCooperation with clients – 1 yes, 0 no
COCOMCooperation with competitor – 1 yes, 0 no
COEXPCooperation with experts or consulting firms– 1 yes, 0 no
COUNIVCooperation with universities– 1 yes, 0 no
COPUBCooperation with public research institutions or technology centers or– 1 yes, 0 no
FORMGastos en formación
GFORMCifra de gastos en formación
INTENSITYa = ln pidt / tamanologaritmo neperiano del ratio del número de empleados que trabajan en el departamento de I+D en relación del total de empleados
INTENSITYb = pidt / tamanothe ratio between the number of employees working in the R&D department and the total of employees
liPersonal I+D interna licenciados en EJCg
Comments
PITEC