Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory

Early data was collected by technicians using mercury thermometers, where any variation in the visit time impacted measurements. In the 1940s, the construction of airports caused many weather stations to be moved. In the 1980s, there was a move to electronic thermometers that are said to have a cooling bias.

Given this complexity, there are a range of organizations that collate climate trends data. The three most cited land and ocean temperature data sets are NOAA’s MLOST, NASA’s GISTEMP and the UK’s HadCrut.

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10.5072/FK2RB71W9C
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Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory [1] Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, "Earth Surface Temperature", IEEE Dataport, 2016. [Online]. Available: http://dx.doi.org/10.5072/FK2RB71W9C. Accessed: Feb. 10, 2025.
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title = {Earth Surface Temperature},
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Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory. (2016). Earth Surface Temperature. IEEE Dataport. http://dx.doi.org/10.5072/FK2RB71W9C
Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 2016. Earth Surface Temperature. Available at: http://dx.doi.org/10.5072/FK2RB71W9C.
Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory. (2016). "Earth Surface Temperature." Web.
1. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory. Earth Surface Temperature [Internet]. IEEE Dataport; 2016. Available from : http://dx.doi.org/10.5072/FK2RB71W9C
Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory. "Earth Surface Temperature." doi: 10.5072/FK2RB71W9C