This radar data was collected by a system in Goose Bay, Labrador. This
system consists of a phased array of 16 high-frequency antennas with a
total transmitted power on the order of 6.4 kilowatts. See the paper
for more details. The targets were free electrons in the ionosphere.
"Good" radar returns are those showing evidence of some type of structure
in the ionosphere. "Bad" returns are those that do not; their signals pass
through the ionosphere.