This article provides an introduction to the field of datasets, including their types, characteristics, and applications. Datasets refer to collections of data that have been organized for specific purposes. They can come in various forms, including structured data, unstructured data, and semi-structured data. Each type of dataset has its own unique characteristics and uses. For example, structured data typically includes datasets that have been organized into tables and rows, such as spreadsheets or databases, while unstructured data typically includes text, images, and videos.
Once seen as a routine technical task with little influence on research outcomes, data integration has rapidly evolved and at times has become the backbone of modern research innovation.
In today's data-driven world, the sheer volume of information generated daily is staggering overwhelming. The massive influx of data today presents many complex challenges for research departments across all sectors.